Erbil, also known as Arbil or Irbil, is the capital city of the Kurdistan region of Iraq. The city is located in northern Iraq, approximately 350 kilometers north of Baghdad. Erbil has a rich history that dates back over 6,000 years. The city has been inhabited by a variety of different cultures throughout its history, including Assyrians, Babylonians, Persians, and Ottomans.
As a result, Erbil has a diverse cultural heritage, with many historical sites and landmarks that reflect the city's complex history. In addition, Erbil has managed to maintain a stable security status despite uncertainty in other parts of Iraq, and thus its cultural and historical landmarks have been able to stay intact and more accessible than ever.
Erbil is an important economic center in northern Iraq, with a diversified economy that includes industries such as oil and gas, construction, retail, and agriculture. The city is also home to a number of universities and educational institutions, making it an important center for education and research. In recent years, Erbil has undergone significant development and modernization, with new infrastructure projects, shopping malls, and luxury hotels transforming the city's urban landscape. Despite these changes, Erbil remains a city that is deeply connected to its history and cultural heritage, offering visitors a unique blend of ancient history and modernity.
There are several places in Erbil that are worth a visit. Not many cities in the world have as much history as Erbil does. It is one of the oldest cities in the world, and Erbil's citadel is a UNESCO World Heritage Site for being a beautiful example of a multilayered archaeological mound with a modern city growing around it. Therefore, Erbil Citadel (Qelat) is one of the best places to visit in Erbil. Another place to mention is Erbil's main square, where you can enjoy the life of Erbil while drinking some chai or smoking some shisha like the locals in one of many cafes.
Another of the best places to visit in Erbil is Ankawa, which is the city's Christian district. Here you can enjoy the beautiful churches and the nightlife of Erbil. You must also visit the Jalil Khayat Mosque - the beautiful mix of colorful tiles are alone worth a visit.
When visiting or living in Erbil, one of the many places you should check out is the bazaars around town. The Qaysari Bazaar is a covered bazaar in Erbil, where you can find local treats such as sweets, souvenirs, and Tazbih (prayer beads).
Erbil does not only have a lot of cultural history that is worth visiting. Around the city, you can find breathtaking nature, like the Bekhal Waterfall. The grand waterfall is not a site you find everywhere, and right next to it you can enjoy a meal in one of the many restaurants and cafes.
The Shaindar Cave is also worth visiting. The cave is an archaeological site on Bradost Mountain. Since the discovery of the remains of ten Neandarthal men, women, and children, the cave has been world-famous.